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Series 79: Collection, Analysis & Evaluation of Data
Series 79 practice questionhardP/E Ratio

If a company's share price and diluted share count remain constant, what is the effect of higher interest expense on its P/E ratio?

  1. AP/E increases because interest expense reduces EPS✓ Correct answer
  2. BP/E decreases because interest expense reduces EPS
  3. CP/E is unchanged because interest is excluded from net income
  4. DP/E becomes an enterprise-value multiple
Explanation

Why AP/E increases because interest expense reduces EPS

P/E equals price per share divided by EPS. With price and shares constant, higher interest expense reduces net income and EPS, making the P/E ratio increase, not decrease.

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