Series 79 practice questioneasyDebt vs Equity Trade-offs
Which of the following is a disadvantage of increasing leverage in a company’s capital structure?
- AHigher risk of financial distress or default during economic downturns✓ Correct answer
- BImmediate dilution of current equity holders’ ownership
- CIncreased flexibility for future equity issuances
- DLower interest expense over time
Explanation
Why A — Higher risk of financial distress or default during economic downturns
Higher leverage increases default risk, especially during downturns. Debt does not cause immediate dilution, and it typically reduces rather than increases future flexibility. Interest expense rises—not falls—as leverage increases.
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