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Series 79: Collection, Analysis & Evaluation of Data
Series 79 practice questioneasyDebt vs Equity Trade-offs

Which of the following is a disadvantage of increasing leverage in a company’s capital structure?

  1. AHigher risk of financial distress or default during economic downturns✓ Correct answer
  2. BImmediate dilution of current equity holders’ ownership
  3. CIncreased flexibility for future equity issuances
  4. DLower interest expense over time
Explanation

Why AHigher risk of financial distress or default during economic downturns

Higher leverage increases default risk, especially during downturns. Debt does not cause immediate dilution, and it typically reduces rather than increases future flexibility. Interest expense rises—not falls—as leverage increases.

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