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Series 79: M&A, Tender Offers & Restructuring
Series 79 practice questionhardMerger Consideration

A merger consideration includes a floating exchange ratio structure with a collar. If the acquirer's stock price falls below the collar's lower bound, what is typically the result for target shareholders?

  1. AThey receive more shares to maintain fixed value
  2. BThey receive fewer shares based on the new ratio
  3. CThe merger is automatically terminated
  4. DThey receive a fixed number of shares, and the value falls below the agreed minimum✓ Correct answer
Explanation

Why DThey receive a fixed number of shares, and the value falls below the agreed minimum

Once the collar is breached, target shareholders generally receive a fixed share amount, so their value may decrease if the acquirer's price drops further. It's a trap to assume the exchange ratio always adjusts to maintain value.

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