Series 79 practice questionhardLeveraged Buyouts
A sponsor is evaluating an LBO of a target with $200 million EBITDA and 4x net debt/EBITDA. Senior lenders offer debt up to 5x EBITDA at 6% interest. If the sponsor seeks a minimum IRR of 25% over five years with no multiple expansion, what is the most critical variable to meeting its returns objective?
- ALowering the purchase price
- BIncreasing operational improvements and EBITDA growth✓ Correct answer
- CReducing interest rates on debt
- DUsing only equity financing
Explanation
Why B — Increasing operational improvements and EBITDA growth
EBITDA growth through operational improvements most directly increases IRR when leverage and purchase price are largely fixed. While purchase price and interest rates matter, organic growth has the largest long-term impact on sponsor returns.
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